Over the past few centuries, we have witnessed so many masterpieces of architecture being conceptualised and constructed around the world. We have seen that the experienced and creative minds in this field have illustrated some immaculate pieces of work that have become highlights of that city. The new-age, well-established architects have broken barriers and created path-breaking modern designs such as man-made islands, tall skyscrapers overseeing the earth’s horizon, sea links connecting islands, etc.
Famous Indian Architects such as:
Many aspects are taken into consideration while designing and constructing the structure of any project such as the construction site land, labor, resources, etc. In recent years, we have seen that architects have also taken the ecological approach and are using sustainability in their designs to avoid waste of resources.
Designing, conceptualising, analytical, planning, and constructing skills are all used in the interesting field of Architecture. The exterior appearance, stability, and durability of any structure or design are the responsibility of an Architect. Their knowledge and vision are significant while developing the exterior of any construction. The field of architecture is quite interesting and has a lot of potential as it allows you to use your imagination, knowledge, and sensibility to create buildings, landscapes, commuting paths, etc. which contribute to the development of the city.
If you are interested in working in the field of architecture then B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) is the right choice for you.
Bachelor of Architecture or B.Arch for short is a 5-year full-time graduate program for students interested to pursue a course in Architecture and who have completed their class 12th successfully from a recognised board such as CBSE, ICSE, etc. with Maths as a mandatory subject with 50% marks.
B.Arch Full-time is a course that requires you to attend classes regularly to learn both theoretical and practical concepts. After the 3rd year, the students are taken for on-site practical classes where they get to observe and learn the entire process which is difficult to do online. Though there are some colleges that provide a distance learning program, that takes a longer period of time to complete. Those who want to go for the distance program can go through the college website to get more information about the same.
B.Arch Distance has gained a lot of popularity due to its convenient structure and flexible timings. The distance course can be attended from any location and students are not needed to attend the physical classes. Classrooms happen virtually and the students have the access to the classes, and e-library via online platforms. The exams are conducted online or offline at various centres.
Course Name |
Bachelor of Architecture |
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Course Type |
Undergraduate |
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Course Duration |
B.Arch Full-time |
5 years or 10 semesters |
B.Arch Distance |
5-7 years |
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Eligibility Criteria |
10+2 with 50% |
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Entrance Exams |
NATA, JEE Main, CEED, etc. |
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Top Colleges |
Aayojan School of Architecture Jaipur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, Lovely Professional University National Institute of Technology Calicut, School of Planning and Architecture Delhi |
Bachelor of Architecture or B.Arch mainly focuses on designing the exterior structure of the buildings, etc. whereas, a Bachelor of Design (Interior Design) or B.Des in Interior Design focuses on the aesthetic part of the building's interior. Lighting, furniture layouts, and other aesthetic components all contribute to the desired functionality and appearance of a space. If you are interested in the construction and design part of the outer structure of any building then B.Arch is right for you, while, if your core strength is aesthetics and interiors of space then B.Des (Interior Design) is right for you. You can decide the course of your choice as per your strengths and future goals.
Steps for Admission Process:
These are some of the most recognised Entrance exams throughout the country. While appearing for these entrance exams, please visit your desired college/university website to check their eligibility criteria and admission process and whether they require an entrance exam score. If it’s mandatory then appear for the appropriate exam needed for that particular college/university. You can appear and prepare for more than 1 entrance exam at the same time as most subjects are common though the level of difficulty will vary from one exam to another. List the college/university as per your eligibility and then prepare and appear for the exam accordingly.
Aayojan School of Architecture |
IGNOU |
DYPCET, Kolhapur |
IIT Kharagpur |
Jamia Millia Islamia University |
Gateway College of Architecture & Design |
IIT Roorkee |
Anna University |
Deccan School of Planning & Architecture |
National Institute of Technology |
SPA Delhi |
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BIT Mesra |
MSAP |
Mysore School of Architecture |
Rizvi College of Architecture |
GSAP |
The curriculum for Bachelor of Architecture establishes the basic foundation for a student to have an overall understanding of architecture such as conceptualising, sketching, planning, construction, etc. The practical training in the curriculum gives an on-site experience to the students.
Some common subjects included in B.Arch are:
Environmental Studies |
Climate Responsive Design |
Building Construction - I |
Computer Applications - II |
Professional Communications - I |
Sociology & Culture |
Model making & Workshop |
Building Construction - II |
Architectural Design - I |
History of Architecture - I |
Computer Applications - I |
Theory of Structures - II |
Visual Arts & Basic Design - I |
Surveying & Leveling |
Vernacular Architecture |
Architectural Design - II |
Research Elective - I |
Theory of Structures - IV |
Computer Applications - III |
Visual Arts & Basic Design - IV |
Art & Architectural Appreciation - I |
Computer Applications - IV |
Architectural Design - III |
Architectural Design - IV |
Water, Waste, & Sanitation |
Electrification, Lighting and Acoustics |
Theory of Structures - V |
Green Systems Integration |
Energy System and Renewables |
Contemporary Architecture |
Art and Architectural Appreciation - III |
Building Construction - VI |
Building Construction - V |
Sustainable Urban Habitats |
HVAC. Mech. Mobility and Fire Safety |
Architectural Theories |
Design Methodology - II |
Theory of Structure and Design - II |
Architectural Design - V |
Specifications & Contracts |
Arch. Research Seminar |
Arch. Research - Elective - V |
Architectural Appreciation - IV |
Arch. Research - Elective - VI |
Architectural Design - VII |
Architectural Design Thesis |
Arch. Research- Elective - VII |
Architectural Design - IX |
Arch. Research- Elective - VIII |
Arch. Research Dissertation/ Art Thesis |
Right after graduation, a fresher can apply and get a job in an architectural firm with an average salary of 4 Lacs per annum. This field has a lot of potential for growth in terms of the magnitude of projects you will work on. All the projects you will work on will make your portfolio better and can help you land even more opportunities.
Here are a few top Architecture Firms in India that hire a B.Arch graduate and names of some of the most renowned Architects in India:
Top Recruiters |
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Khosla Associates |
TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) |
Studio Lotus |
Sanjay Puri Architects |
The Purple Ink Studio |
Cadence Architects |
CP Kukreja Architects |
Edifice Consultants |
Creative Designer Architects |
H.P. Lakhani Associates |
Sahara Group |
SPACEMATTERS |
Architecture BRIO |
Design Plus Architects |
Top Architects |
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Manit Rastogi - Sonali Rastogi |
Brindya Somaya |
Raj Rewal |
Hafeez Contractor |
I.M. Kadri |
Bimal Patel |
Anupama Kundoo |
Bijoy Jain |
Yes. Maths is a mandatory subject to clear the Entrance Exams such as NATA, JEE Main, etc. So if you are planning to choose B.Arch as your undergraduate course, then take Maths and Physics are your subjects in 10+2.
B.Arch stands for Bachelor of Architecture whereas B.Des (Interior Design) stands for Bachelor of Design in Interior Design. B.Arch mainly focuses on designing the exterior structure of the buildings, etc. whereas, B.Des (Interior Design) focuses on the aesthetic part of the building's interior. Lighting, furniture layouts, and other aesthetic components all contribute to the desired functionality and appearance of a space.
Bachelor of Architecture is a 5-year full-time graduate program for students, who have completed their class 12th successfully from a recognised board such as CBSE, ICSE, State Boards etc. with Maths as a mandatory subject. It has 10 semesters including the practical training and thesis part.
Those students who are applying for B.Arch Distance will complete their course in 5-7 years and will get admission based on merit. Practical knowledge on-site is still needed in either case to have a better understanding of how the work is done in professional life.
After completing B.Arch, you can join an architecture firm as a fresher and work there in many job profiles such as Architectural Designer, Research Architect, Landscape Architect, Green Building & Retrofit Architect, Urban Planner, Graphic Designer, Commercial Architect, Surveyor, Industrial Designer, Restoration Architect, etc.
If you are clear about your strengths then choose the job profile where you can perform well. If you are still unsure after graduation then start from any assistant job and while observing the various department functions, you can get more clarity in which department you should work in and will do well in the future.
B.Arch combines arts, creativity, and engineering skills to create concrete building structures. It is different from the B.Tech in Civil Engineering course.
NATA is the National Aptitude Test in Architecture which evaluates scores for admission in the field of Architecture. Most of the top colleges of Architecture in India accept NATA scores to enroll new students. Apart from NATA, there are other Entrance exams such as JEE Main, CEED, etc.